Before processing and imaging of seismic data, a proper understanding of the expected multiple reflection behavior can be crucial.  A combination of 1D acoustic zero offset modeling based on travel-time and amplitude analysis and 1D acoustic full wavefield modeling can be used to analyze internal multiples. These workflows can be run in a Python cloud computing environment with access from a web console.

1. Modeling with multiples, some background: Delphi Consortium

2. Modeling with multiples, useful links: Wavekoda

3. Modeling with multiples: cloud based resources

                       a. 1D acoustic zero-offset modeling to assess properties of internal multiples: full analysis, top-down simulation, interactive

                       b. Acoustic full wavefield modeling (FWMod)

 4. Launch applications  (link deactivated)

 5. SEG conference 2022 paper: Assessing properties of internal multiples for different geologies

 6. EGU conference 2022 paper: Layer-specific imaging and monitoring in the Groningen subsurface using seismic interferometry

 7. SEG/KOC workshop 2023 paper: An analysis of internal multiples for deep reservoirs in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait